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Azure and Microsoft Entra

Azure Activity Log

Azure subscription control-plane activity. Ask: who performed what management operation against which resource?

Field/concept Use
Caller/claims Identity and authentication context
Operation name Management action
Resource ID/group/provider Target and scope
Subscription/tenant Administrative boundary
Correlation ID Link related operations
Status/substatus Result
Event timestamp Timeline
Active account
az account show
Recent activity
az monitor activity-log list --offset 1h --output table
Recent failures
az monitor activity-log list --offset 24h --status Failed --output table

Microsoft Entra ID logs

Log Use
Sign-in logs User/service sign-ins, result, IP, app, device, MFA, conditional access
Audit logs User, group, app, credential, role, and policy changes
Provisioning logs Automated identity lifecycle and provisioning actions
Risk detections Identity Protection risk signals where licensed/enabled

High-interest changes

  • Role assignment or privileged-role activation
  • New application/service principal, credential, or consent
  • MFA/security-info or conditional-access changes
  • New access credential, secret, certificate, or federated trust
  • Network security group/firewall or public-access changes
  • Logging, diagnostic setting, Defender, or policy changes
  • Key Vault secret/key access and storage data access

Pivot next: Entra sign-in and audit sequence, Activity Log correlation ID, resource diagnostics/data-plane logs, Defender for Cloud alerts, NSG flow/network telemetry, and actions under the same token/identity.